If your audience doesn't know Android but are interested in Android development and want to take the first steps I'd go with:
- A bit on Android history
- Briefly introduction to: Activities, Services, Broadcast receivers, Content providers
- Good UI practices
- Social media integration
You could use a simple Twitter or whatever sample client as an example to be used throughout your presentation.
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If your presentation is aimed at making the students be interested on Android, I'd go a totally different way:
- Brief history of Android
- Social media integration
- OpenGL
- Using hardware features (camera, audio, accelerometer, multitouch)
- Native Development
I'd go for a showcase like presentation style with snippets of code here and there to show that their knowledge of Java is still applies and the kind of cool things you can do with the platform.