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Is there a term for a 24-bit (3-byte) integer?

I know uncommon bit counts (such as a "nibble" or "nybble" for 4 bits) have names, and having 24-bits in both video and audio technology, for instance, is very common.

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I propose Trilobyte ;) – jk. Aug 23 '12 at 11:11
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Haha in the code I'm using I'm calling it a triplet. Kind of a punny deal because I'm working with audio samples. – Qix Aug 23 '12 at 11:19
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What is wrong with calling it exactly what it is? A 24-bit integer? – Ramhound Aug 23 '12 at 12:08
@Ramhound because I have a list of supported audio formats with long, short, and char. It'd break the list format (in a way) to have 24bit stuck in there. Of course I'm commenting exactly what each format entails, so it really wouldn't matter. It was just a matter of personal preference. – Qix Aug 23 '12 at 12:13
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I'd like to suggest tribble, but that's probably only 12 bits. Maybe double-tribble. – OldFart Aug 23 '12 at 14:10
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6 Answers

up vote 16 down vote accepted

No, I don't think there is a specific name for a 3-byte word.

Note that those 24 bits usually represent a RGB value, or a X, Y, depth coordinate, so usually those values are referred to with names specific to the API at hand.

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Figured as much! – Qix Aug 23 '12 at 10:25
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Even architectures that had native 24-bit registers, e.g. Zilog eZ80, didn't have special word for these (zilog.com/docs/um0077.pdf). Same for IBM S/370 address registers, etc. – haimg Aug 23 '12 at 14:09
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don't forget the storage, most 24-bit values are stored in 32-bits due to bus requirements. – gbjbaanb Aug 23 '12 at 16:32
@gbjbaanb True, very good point. – Qix Aug 24 '12 at 7:58
Also, the 80286 and the 80386sx have a 24 bit address bus, there's no special term for it, too. – ott-- Jan 21 at 23:24
up vote 9 down vote

I've seen tribyte used in various places for this.

On further exploration I see it is in fact used quite a lot particularly for the audio/video contexts that were mentioned.

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well, if it at least have been trioctet, but tribyte, hm... – shabunc Aug 23 '12 at 15:57
up vote 3 down vote

MySQL made up the non-standard name, MEDIUMINT. I find their TINYINT (instead of byte), SMALL (instead of short), MEDIUMINT (24-bit), INT (normal - sort of), and BIGINT (instead of long) to be very confusing. I wish they had named them INT08, INT16, INT24, etc. instead. I hesitate to propose their standard-bucking terminology as a new standard, but in the absence of anything better... I'd say call it a 24-bit integer or int24.

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up vote 2 down vote

Sometimes people define types like INT32 and UINT32. Maybe you could just define INT24.

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up vote 1 down vote

I don't think there is a particular name for such an integer; in fact, the only integer sizes with their own names that I can think of are 1 (bit), 4 (nibble) and 8 (byte).

Other sizes either go by "n-bit integer" or names that mean different things on different platforms (word, int, long, short, double word, etc.) or in different contexts (character).

So, in line with '32-bit integer' and '64-bit integer', '24-bit integer' makes the most sense.

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'word' is the standard n-byte size of a given platform. On 32-bit, a word is 4 bytes, on 64-bit it's 8 bytes. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_%28computer_architecture%29 – Martijn Pieters Aug 23 '12 at 13:34
@MartijnPieters: Exactly. It means different things on different platforms - on a 32-bit platform, it's 32 bits, on a 64-bit platform it's 64 bits, on some ancient platforms it could be 40 bits or 80 or something entirely different, on some embedded chips it's 16 bits, etc. etc. – tdammers Aug 23 '12 at 20:41
up vote 1 down vote

Real Machines with 24-bit and 48-bit words describes a surprising number of computers that used 24-bit words. You'd think that if there were a particular term other than word to describe that unit of data, it'd be mentioned on that page, but I don't see one there.

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That's because the standard term for the n-byte that fits in the CPU architecture is 'word': en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_%28computer_architecture%29. So, on a 24-bit machine, a word is 3 bytes, and 3 bytes is a word. – Martijn Pieters Aug 23 '12 at 19:01
And golly; I grew up with Harris mini computers (my father used to be a Harris technician), didn't know those were 24-bit! I made make-believe spaceship cockpits with Harris 500 switch panels. :-P – Martijn Pieters Aug 23 '12 at 19:04
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@MartijnPieters Byte is not necessarily 8 bits wide, usually a 8 bit pattern is called an octet. What you're saying is that a word would be 3 octets, while the word itself could be one single machine byte. Indeed, there are DSP's which have non-8 bit bytes, such as 12, 16, 20, 24 or 32 bit bytes. A great example of this where it matters are the C and C++ standards which state that CHAR_BIT >= 8. This means that on char variables are always one byte in size but not necessarily 8 bits. – zxcdw Jan 21 at 22:51
@zxcdw: While that may once have been the case, ISO/IEC 80000-13 standardized the byte to 8 bits (see en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byte). – Martijn Pieters Jan 21 at 22:56
@MartijnPieters Point taken, and I stand corrected to an extent which the standard stands. However applications with non 8-bit bytes exist(which don't conform to the standard) and will do so for long onwards and as such I think the distinction is relevant in certain fields. – zxcdw Jan 21 at 23:00

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