Functional programming is a programming paradigm which makes it easy to create, reason about, and compose functions.

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What language to use for project management system? [closed]

What language do you recommend for project management system? A very agile language that provides great functionality, scalability and the option to add new modules. I mean a language that allows me ...
8
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2answers
382 views

Functional reactive programming — is Fay expressive enough?

So I'm doing a fairly involved javascript/html client with lots of ajax calls and other involvements of callback-ism. I'm entertaining the thought of using Fay for this purpose. I'm aware of Elm. ...
36
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3answers
5k views

Can somebody explain me what are lambda things in programming?

So far I heard about : Lambda calculus Lambda programming Lambda expressions Lambda functions Which all seems to be related to functional programming... Apparently it will be integrated into ...
5
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2answers
165 views

What is the name of λx.λf.fx (like reverse apply) in lambda calculus? Does the corresponding function have a standard name in programming?

What is the name of λx.λf.fx in lambda calculus? Does the corresponding function have a standard name in functional programming languages, like Haskell? In object oriented programming, is there a ...
5
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2answers
161 views

Researching the growth of functional languages

In recent years it seems that functional programming languages have had a real popularity increase. Languages like Erlang, Haskell, Scala, F# and Clojure seem to be pretty well known and many popular ...
7
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2answers
494 views

Could we build a functional computer?

As mush as FP has done, in the end, all our programs are structured. That is, it doesn't matter how pure or functional we make a them - they are always translated to assembly, so what actually runs ...
15
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3answers
1k views

What is the origin and meaning of the phrase “Lambda the ultimate?”

I've been messing around with functional programming languages for a few years, and I keep encountering this phrase. For example, it is a chapter of "The Little Schemer, which certainly predates the ...
0
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3answers
220 views

The similarities between Functional Programming & Object Oriented-Imperative Programming? [closed]

The heading couldn't say it anymore better. I understand the differences between the paradigms but i would like to know the similarities between them. I'm looking for things that affect the program ...
3
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3answers
338 views

How is referential transparency enforced?

In FP languages, calling a function with the same parameters over and over again returns the same result over and over again (i.e. referential transparency). But a function like this (pseudo-code): ...
5
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1answer
141 views

What is the difference between a combinator and function chaining?

So from what I've read about combinators I can't quite tell how they're different from simply chaining function calls. I know I must be missing something but I'm not figuring out what I'm missing. I ...
3
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1answer
375 views

What is the difference between functional relational programming and functional programming?

After reading both this thread and the linked paper, I don't understand how FRP (functional relational programming) is different from (FP) functional programming. Does FRP augment or replace FP? Can ...
23
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5answers
2k views

What is the difference between a function and a lambda?

I'm a little bit confused about 'function' and 'lambda'. I've seen some examples showing that the scheme keyword lambda works very similarly to the JavaScript keyword function, but I really don't ...
6
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4answers
366 views

Functional Programming: right ideas about concurrency and state?

FP proponents have claimed that concurrency is easy because their paradigm avoids mutable state. I don't get it. Imagine we're creating a multiplayer dungeon crawl (a roguelike) using FP where we ...
2
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4answers
449 views

Resources for learning common algorithms by Lisp [closed]

Many books about algorithms and data structures are coded by imperative languages. Is there any book that can show functional programming languages can do the same thing or do them better? In ...
4
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1answer
141 views

Feature boundaries in functional programming

I very much enjoy the functional programming paradigm, but I am still not sure how to go about designing a small/medium project with it. When using OO, I have a set of labelled entities (classes) ...
1
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1answer
132 views

parallel computing list of objects

I have a list of objects that all require the exact same filtering, basically a set of conditionals in a function which outputs if the object is "good" or "bad". I want to keep all of my "good" ...
26
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9answers
3k views

What decent web-frameworks exists for functional programming? [closed]

I would like to do some web programming using functional programming. What decent web-frameworks exists for functional programming languages?
-4
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1answer
254 views

Is OOP becoming functional programming? [closed]

Every one knows immutability is the way to go - everyone recommends making your classes as immutable as they can be... but are immutable types still objects? I have doubt - to me there are simply ...
4
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5answers
578 views

In functional programming, are local mutable variables with no side effects still considered “bad practice”?

Is having mutable local variables in a function that are only used internally, (e.g. the function has no side effects, at least not intentionally) still considered "non functional"? e.g. in the ...
8
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0answers
168 views

Functional Programming: efficiently handling whole world changes? [duplicate]

Imagine we're creating a multiplayer dungeon crawl (a roguelike) using FP where we emphasize pure functions and immutable data structures. We generate a dungeon composed of rooms, corridors, heroes, ...
0
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0answers
26 views

Question about vpython? [closed]

I have zero programming experience and I am just learning how to use vpython. I am trying to make an object follow a certain path described by a function. Is there any way to do this in vpython? If ...
5
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5answers
465 views

Is there any difference between pointers and references? [duplicate]

References and pointers do the same thing as I know. Is there any difference between them? If there is no difference, why we call them reference not pointer?
6
votes
2answers
380 views

Is Haskell/Clojure actually unsuited for dynamic systems such as particle simulation?

I've been told in previous questions that functional programming languages are unsuited for dynamic systems such as a physics engine, mainly because it's costly to mutate objects. How realistic is ...
8
votes
9answers
560 views

Resources for improving your comprehension of recursion? [closed]

I know what recursion is (when a patten reoccurs within itself, typically a function that calls itself on one of its lines, after a breakout conditional... right?), and I can understand recursive ...
0
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0answers
70 views

NGL programming language?

Are there some online resources about the NGL language, please? Google did not helped much this time. In fact, the only relevant information I was able to find is the one on Wikipedia... ...
7
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2answers
156 views

What is “Semantics visibility”?

I'm reading 97 Things Every Programmer Should Know, now I'm positioned in "Apply Functional Programming Principles", and there is a paragraph that says: ...A leading cause of defects in imperative ...
8
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1answer
170 views

Functional Reactive/Relational Programming – Is there a difference?

I've been using Reactive Cocoa (by GitHub), a Functional Reactive Programming API for use with the Cocoa libraries for a while now, but have just read "Out of the Tar Pit", the paper that supposedly ...
7
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1answer
287 views

Are “normal order” and “call-by-name” the same thing?

I was studying the book Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs and in section 1.1.5 The Substitution Model for Procedure Application the author explains the concepts of normal order and ...
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1answer
91 views

Permuting a list of numbers by pushing and popping onto a stack

Suppose we have some long stack of numbers. There is another intermediate stack, and a destination stack to be returned in the end. The only two operations allowed is transferring the top of the old ...
1
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1answer
88 views

Ring of numbers where adjacent entries sum up to a prime

Given a number n, find a permutation of the numbers 1...n such that all adjacent entries sum up to primes. If such a permutation does not exist, throw an error. Is there a purely-functional way to do ...
21
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1answer
448 views

Performance of single-assignment ADT oriented code on modern CPUs

Working in immutable data with single assignments has the obvious effect of requiring more memory, one would presume, because you're constantly creating new values (though compilers under the covers ...
11
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4answers
507 views

Does groovy call partial application 'currying'?

Groovy has a concept that it calls 'currying'. Here's an example from their wiki: def divide = { a, b -> a / b } def halver = divide.rcurry(2) assert halver(8) == 4 My understanding of what's ...
6
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3answers
1k views

Why functional programming? [duplicate]

Possible Duplicate: Why Functional Programming Hi, I'm new to functional programming. What isn't clear is: In what scenarios could functional programming be used? One thing I understand ...
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1answer
119 views

max(x-y,0) is loop-computable [closed]

I use the programming language Loop: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LOOP_%28programming_language%29 I know that the every primitve recursive function is loop computable and vice versa but I would like ...
6
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4answers
1k views

What is the name for a NON-self-calling function?

I have a collection of normal functions and self-calling functions within a javascript file. In my comments i want to say something along the lines of "This script can contain both self-calling and ...
7
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2answers
325 views

implement cons function in Java - type safety question

I am working on a small functional library written in Java, which mimics the a functional style of programming. I am stuck with a undesirable type cast in one of my method definitions and would love ...
37
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5answers
2k views

In functional programming, does having most of the data structures immutable require more memory usage?

In functional programming since almost all data structure are immutable, when the state has to change a new structure is created. Does this mean a lot more memory usage? I know the object oriented ...
2
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1answer
132 views

LOOP-computable functions

I was just reading a chapter about LOOP-computable functions and I have the following question: Is it possible to numerate every LOOP program with an algorithm? Formally: Is it possible to have a ...
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1answer
109 views

LOOP program only need inc and zero

I have 4 different commands in LOOP programming language: y=Zero() y=Val(x)=copy x and put it in register y y=Inc(x)=x+1 y=Dec(x)=x-1 Finally I also have loop n times { ... ...
10
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5answers
637 views

What is the functional-programming alternative to an interface?

If I want to program in a "functional" style, with what would I replace an interface? interface IFace { string Name { get; set; } int Id { get; } } class Foo : IFace { ... } Maybe a ...
8
votes
0answers
439 views

Why (or why not) are existential types considered bad practice in functional programming? [closed]

I've sometimes heard that using existential data types is sort of a bad practice in functional programming and that there are ways how to avoid it. I'd like to know, if it is really true, what are the ...
3
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1answer
284 views

Is Rebol a functional programming language?

I ran into Rebol and I was wondering about it. I ran into the following script from here: use [feed questions answers][ feed: load-xml/dom http://stackoverflow.com/feeds/tag/rebol ...
15
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10answers
2k views

How to write useful Java programs without using mutable variables

I was reading an article about functional programming where the writer states (take 25 (squares-of (integers))) Notice that it has no variables. Indeed, it has nothing more than three ...
10
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5answers
912 views

How to code in a more functional style in Java?

I code Java for at least 5 years now and I really appreciate how the language works. When looking at new JVM languages (e.g. Scala, Clojure) there is a trend to more functional ways to code and this ...
11
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1answer
635 views

Reasons for removal of function types in Java 8

I have been trying to understand why the JDK 8 Lambda Expert Group (EG) decided not to include a new function type into the Java programming language. Going over the mailing list I found a thread ...
4
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2answers
398 views

PHP Aspect Oriented Design

This is a continuation of this Code Review question. What was taken away from that post, and other aspect oriented design is it is hard to debug. To counter that, I implemented the ability to turn ...
2
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1answer
90 views

Practical reference for learning about graph reduction

Are there any practical references (with actual examples) for getting started implementing a small, lazy functional programming language with graph reduction? A reference that included the lexing and ...
71
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13answers
34k views

What is the advantage of currying?

I just learned about currying, and while I think I understand the concept, I'm not seeing any big advantage in using it. As a trivial example I use a function that adds two values (written in ML). ...
7
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6answers
687 views

Reading SICP with F#? [closed]

I've been meaning to read the SICP book for a while, and am finally about to get around to it (now that I can read it on Kindle :) I'd like to learn a functional language, and I use C# at work so ...
4
votes
2answers
186 views

Who first coined the term Higher Order Function and/or First Class Citizen?

I've come to understand that long before Haskell, O'Caml or LISP, higher order functions were an academic research subject and in mathematics, Schönfinkel (in 1967) and Haskell Curry (in 1968) already ...

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